FAQ

The term “in vitro” (Latin for “in glass”) fertilization refers to a medical procedure utilising assisted reproductive technologies to treat infertility. An egg from a woman’s ovaries is removed for this procedure, fertilized with sperm outside the body, in a lab. In order to establish pregnancy, the fertilized egg (embryo) is subsequently transferred into the woman’s uterus.

Women who have obstructed or absent fallopian tubes can undergo in vitro fertilisation (IVF), which bypasses the fallopian tubes. For women with fallopian tube problems and reproductive disorders such endometriosis and unexplained infertility, it is an assisted reproductive technology (ART) procedure. A fertility specialist examines a patient’s medical history and offers assistance by recommending the best treatments and diagnostic techniques in accordance with their particular medical problems.

For women who are unable to conceive naturally after one of trying, IVF is can be an option. The ideal or most suitable age for women to undergo successful IVF operations ranges from their mid-20s. A woman’s success rate generally starts to fall around her mid-30s.

IVF cycles typically last four weeks, which is also the average length of a woman’s ovulation cycle. Following the initial fertility diagnostic, the treatment begins. Semen analysis, uterine cavity examination, and ovarian reserve or egg quality evaluation are all part of the fertility diagnosis process.

Couples struggling with infertility are advised to undergo the specific ART treatment known as IUI, or intrauterine insemination. This treatment increases the likelihood of pregnancy by adding washed sperms straight to the female partner’s uterus after they have been cleaned to remove dead sperm.

The ovaries are first stimulated as part of the IUI technique to promote follicular growth and eventual release. The embryologist next removes a fresh semen sample from the male partner, washes and prepares it, and adds it to the female partner’s uterus for implantation.

For couples experiencing the issues listed below, IUI may be advised:

1. Premature ejaculation, impotence, erectile dysfunction
2. Ovulation problems
3. Unwelcoming cervical condition
4. Endometriosis in grade I with patent tubes
5. Female’s age
6. Low sperm count and sperm motility

Certain investigations may be recommended by the consulting infertility specialist for both male and female spouses. Investigations for the female spouse may include testing the fallopian tubes for integrity and/or obstructions as well as the levels of hormones like FSH (Follicle Stimulating Hormone), LH (Luteinizing Hormone), Oestrogen, and Progesterone. A sperm analysis and tests for infectious illnesses may be advised for male partners.

The outcome of an IUI is influenced by a number of factors-

1. The female partner’s age
2. Time since infertility began
3. Cause of infertility
4. The quantity and calibre of the male partner’s sperm

The process of cryopreservation involves preserving male and female gametes,(sperm and eggs respectively) and also embryos, for an extended period of time at a sub-zero temperature.

Using the freezing procedure, the cryopreservation approach slows or stops all of the cell’s metabolic activity.

Anyone who is young and in good health can preserve their gametes (eggs or sperm) through cryopreservation, for future use.

The ideal age to undergo cryopreservation is in your late 20s or early 30s. Fertility starts to decline after this age.

Male or female applicants’ ages affect the success rate of cryopreservation since younger people have higher success rates and lower anomaly rates. Additionally, the age at the time of IVF treatment affects the success rate.

Female infertility is a medical disorder that causes a woman to lose her natural ability to conceive. When a woman has been attempting to get pregnant for more than a year without any protection, the problem is recognised as infertility if there are no positive outcomes. But since there are so many infertility treatment options accessible nowadays, there is no need to worry.

• The absence of periods
• Irregular periods lasting longer than three months
• Changes in sexual drive
• Unexplained weight gain
• Painful sex
• Painful periods

etc. are all indications of female infertility.

Both male and female partners might suffer from infertility. Sometimes both partners may experience issues that prevent them from getting pregnant.

1. Problems with sexual function — for example, difficulty with ejaculation or small volumes of fluid ejaculated, reduced sexual desire, or difficulty maintaining an erection (erectile dysfunction)
2. Pain, swelling or a lump in the testicle area
3. Abnormal breast growth (gynecomastia)
4. Decreased facial or body hair or other signs of a chromosomal or hormonal abnormality

YES, you can still become pregnant after your 30’s. Couples beyond 30 and 40 are now becoming pregnant as well in modern times. However, your chances are lessened if you’ve been trying to conceive for longer than six months, and you might need to make an appointment with fertility specialists.